Working with FTP from the command-line may sound trivial, as there are loads of wonderful FTP shoppers on Linux that present a GUI to work with. Nonetheless, many customers of the File Switch Protocol use it over SSH and servers so {that a} GUI app received’t work.
There are a couple of helpful command-line FTP shoppers on Linux. In truth, in the previous, I talked about one nice command-line app in my record of the greatest FTP shoppers for Linux. That stated, on this submit, we won’t be focusing on that app, because it’s a lot too sophisticated for what we’d like it for; primary add and obtain. As a substitute, we are going to use the normal GNU FTP consumer.
Be aware: the GNU FTP consumer won’t work with SFTP or FTPS. It will probably solely join to FTP servers.
Set up FTP CLI
The GNU FTP app is extensively used, so, this bundle might already be pre-installed on fairly a couple of distributions. That stated, not each single distribution has the consumer pre-installed, so it’s a good suggestion to go over how to get it working earlier than going over how to use it.
To put in the FTP app on your Linux working system, open up a terminal window by urgent the Ctrl + Alt + T or Ctrl + Shift + T keyboard mixture. From there, observe the detailed directions that correspond with the OS you’re at present utilizing.
Ubuntu
On Ubuntu Linux, the CLI FTP consumer is offered in the “Ubuntu Main” software program repository. To put in it on your system, it’s essential to use the Apt terminal command.
sudo apt set up ftp
Debian
The CLI FTP consumer has supported Debian Linux for a really very long time. In consequence, it’s simply installable by way of the “Debian Main” software program repository.
To put in the CLI FTP app on your Debian PC, use the Apt-get command under.
sudo apt-get set up ftp
Arch Linux
Arch Linux customers received’t give you the chance to search the bundle repositories for an “FTP” bundle if they need to use this app, as the builders don’t bundle the CLI FTP app individually. As a substitute, to use FTP from the command-line on Arch Linux, it’s essential to set up the “inetutils” bundle with Pacman.
sudo pacman -S inetutils
Fedora
The command-line FTP consumer is offered to Fedora Linux customers by way of the “Fedora x86_64” and “Fedora i386” software program repositories. If you happen to’re a Fedora person, set up the bundle with the following Dnf command in a terminal window.
sudo dnf set up ftp
OpenSUSE
OpenSUSE customers wanting to use the CLI FTP consumer on their working system might be comfortable to know that the program is installable on Leap 15.0, Leap 42.3 and Tumbleweed by way of the “OpenSUSE Oss All” software program repository.
To begin the set up on your SUSE system, launch a terminal window and use the Zypper command under.
sudo zypper set up ftp
Generic Linux
The usual command-line FTP consumer used on Linux that we’ll be masking on this article is a part of the GNU Challenge. For that reason, it’s very straightforward to observe down this app for all Linux working programs on the market.
To put in the CLI FTP consumer on your Linux working system, open up a terminal. Then, seek for and set up “ftp” or “inetutils”. Alternatively, for those who can’t discover the app wherever in software program sources, try how to seize the supply code from GNU.org.
Join to FTP server over CLI
To begin a brand new connection together with your server in the FTP CLI utility, go to the terminal and use the ftp command together with the IP handle of the distant server.
Be aware: can’t determine the distant IP handle of your FTP server. Try our information about how to discover out an IP handle on Linux.
ftp remote-ip-address-or-domain-name
Assuming the handle is profitable, the FTP app will immediate the person to enter a username and password. Write in your server’s username and password, and also you’ll acquire entry over CLI to the FTP server.
Obtain FTP information over CLI
Downloading information over FTP in the command-line is finished with the get command. To begin a obtain, check out the following command syntax.
get /house/remote-username/location/of/folder/or/file
Let the FTP consumer obtain the file(s) to your system. When profitable, they’ll seem in the listing the terminal on your Linux PC began in (normally /house/username/).
Add FTP information over CLI
Importing information with the FTP command-line utility makes use of the ship command. To ship a file or folder to a distant server, observe the command syntax under.
ship /house/remote-username/location/of/folder/or/file
Sending information over FTP will take a couple of minutes. When the course of is finished, you’ll see it in the default add listing on the distant server.
