One of many downsides of being a Linux consumer is that generally there’s no simple strategy to discover system data. This assertion is very true in terms of discovering system specs for a Linux PC. Many desktop environments on Linux have other ways to view this data. Moreover, totally different third-party apps assist customers search for their system specification.
For a brand new consumer seeking to discover the title of their CPU, what kind of RAM they’ve, or graphics card mannequin is put in, this may be fairly irritating. It’s due to this annoying reality; we’ll be going over all the methods you may get system specs for a Linux PC simply.
Neofetch and Screenfetch
A speedy strategy to get an in depth readout of your total Linux PC is to make use of a “system info” instrument. These are terminal-based applications that run with a single command, and can provide an in depth readout of every little thing from the kind of CPU you’ve, the quantity of RAM put in (and in use), the OS model, Linux Kernel model, your terminal shell, and far more.
To use considered one of these applications, you’ll first want to put in it. Open up a terminal and enter the instructions to get going. Each Neofetch and Screenfetch are installable on most Linux distributions. Search your bundle supervisor for each, and also you’re certain to seek out no less than one.
Ubuntu
sudo apt set up neofetch
or
sudo apt set up screenfetch
Debian
sudo apt-get set up neofetch
or
sudo apt-get set up screenfetch
Arch Linux
sudo pacman -S neofetch
or
sudo pacman -S screenfetch
Fedora
sudo dnf set up neofetch
or
sudo dnf set up screenfetch
OpenSUSE
sudo zypper set up screenfetch
Get System Specifications With Neofetch
To entry system data by way of the Neofetch program, open up a terminal window. Contained in the terminal, name this system:
neofetch
Give it a few seconds, and also you’ll see a whole readout of your total Linux PC, with detailed details about the CPU, GPU, RAM, and so on.
Get System Specifications With Screenfetch
Screenfetch works loads like Neofetch, although it’s not nearly as good trying. To get system specs for a Linux PC with this program, open up a terminal window and name this system.
screenfetch
Like Neofetch, Screenfetch will take a few seconds to assemble system data. When completed, it is going to print out an in depth readout of your total Linux system.
Getting System Specifications The Outdated Means
Packages like Neofetch and Screenfetch are helpful, but it surely’s not the one strategy to seize detailed data in your Linux PC. It seems that almost all Linux programs have recordsdata that any consumer can entry to view system data. On this part of the information, we’ll go over easy methods to receive this data and reserve it for later rapidly.
Let’s begin off with discovering out the CPU information on Linux. In a terminal, run:
lscpu
The lscpu command can present details about every little thing there may be to know relating to your CPU, the core rely, pace, CPU mannequin, and so on. Want to avoid wasting this data for later? Contemplate operating it to a file.
lscpu >> ~/cpu-info.txt
The following instrument, lshw can present details about your CPU, in addition to numerous different items of {hardware}. Simply operating lshw within the terminal will give a listing of information.
In case you’d wish to isolate particular {hardware} within the checklist, mix it with -class.
For instance, to view the quantity of RAM in your PC, run:
sudo lshw -class reminiscence
Must separate the varieties of storage in your Linux PC? No downside, use -class storage.
sudo lshw -class storage
To save all the output of lshw to a textual content file, do:
sudo lshw -class classname >> /residence/username/Desktop/lshw-classname-info.txt
or
sudo lshw >> /residence/username/Desktop/lshw.txt
{Hardware} data isn’t only for inside elements just like the CPU, and so on. There may be additionally the USB bus and PCI bus. To view data associated to those two areas, you’ll have to make use of each lsusb and lspci. Let’s begin with the PCI instrument.
Utilizing the lspci command is loads like a lot of the opposite list-based instruments on this checklist. To view all the readout of each PCI system linked to your Linux PC, run:
lspci
You’ll discover numerous totally different PCI units, so to make it simpler to kind by way of, take into account including the extra command to it.
lspci | extra
Utilizing the enter key, transfer by way of the checklist.
Must isolate a selected merchandise? Use grep. For instance, to separate the Nvidia PCI GPU within the checklist, you’d do:
lscpi | grep NVIDIA
To save all the output of this command to a file, run this command.
lspci >> ~/lspci-list.txt
Lastly, the USB units. Utilizing lsusb is loads just like the lspci command, so not numerous additional data is required. To view USB units in a protracted checklist, strive operating the command on it’s personal:
lsusb
To make the checklist simpler to navigate, add extra on the finish.
lsusb | extra
Isolate totally different USB units within the checklist utilizing grep:
lsusb | grep "USB NAME"
Save every little thing to a file with:
lsusb >> ~/lsusb-info.txt
In case you favor to make use of a instrument that has a GUI for viewing your system specs, give Stacer a strive.
